Cooper’s Hawk Recovers From Fracture

Editor’s Note: This article is part of the CROW CAW (Case A Week) series, which tells the stories of the patients at the Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife on Sanibel Island, the dangers they face, and how we can help protect all of our wildlife. Read previous cases here

Cooper’s Hawks are mid-sized birds, similar to the size of a crow, that are vital in maintaining a balanced ecosystem. These raptors feed on smaller birds and mammals, resulting in population control and increased biodiversity. Their presence indicates a healthy environment, as they thrive in areas with abundant wildlife.

Cooper’s Hawks often suffer from injuries related to their active hunting lifestyle and interactions with human environments. Coracoid fractures are a very common injury in birds, particularly among raptors like Cooper’s Hawks. The coracoid bone is a key structural component of a bird’s shoulder girdle, connecting the shoulder to the sternum and playing a crucial role in wing movement and flight. Due to its anatomical position and the mechanical forces exerted during flight, this bone is particularly susceptible to fractures.

On July 14th, this Cooper’s Hawk (24-3032) was admitted from Cape Coral after appearing injured near a road. The bird displayed a wing droop on the left wing, with a suspected coracoid fracture. Despite the injury and stress, the bird appeared bright and alert. The patient was given fluids and pain medication to manage the pain and stress. Staff took radiographs and confirmed the coracoid fracture. A wrap was placed on the left wing to heal the injury. The patient was prescribed physical therapy to improve the mobility of the wing.

If you come across an injured Cooper’s Hawk, it’s crucial to handle the situation with care to ensure both your safety and the bird’s well-being. Cooper’s Hawks, like many wild birds, can become easily stressed due to human presence and interaction, especially if their injury was human induced. To minimize the bird’s stress and increase its chances of recovery, observe the Hawk from a distance and look for signs of injury such as an inability to fly, a drooping wing, or visible wounds.

Before attempting to capture the bird, contact CROW or your local wildlife rehabilitation clinic for guidance. Our experienced staff can provide specific instructions on how to safely handle and transport the injured hawk. If you are are uncomfortable attempting a rescue, CROW can send a trained volunteer to help bring the animal into our clinic.