Editor’s Note: The red-shouldered hawk is part of the CROW CAW (Case A Week) series, which tells the stories of the patients at the Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife on Sanibel Island, the dangers they face, and how we can help protect all of our wildlife. Read previous cases here.
When this hawk arrived at CROW, it was in critical condition—severely dehydrated, emaciated, and too weak to stand or even hold up its head. CROW’s veterinary team immediately started IV fluids and nutritional support.
After just two days of care, the hawk started standing on its own. It is currently gaining weight and getting stronger every day.
Red-shouldered hawks (Buteo lineatus) are forest-dwellers, often found in densely wooded areas and swamps. Their long tails help them weave gracefully through trees and branches, making them skilled hunters in tight spaces.
This species has a diverse diet, hunting rodents, snakes, lizards, and small birds. Adults in Florida tend to be paler, with less of the trademark red chest. They can also be identified in the woods by their shrill calls, which blue jays often imitate to scare off other birds.
Although the ICUN lists this species as “Least Concern,” its current population is smaller than it was historically. Its largest threats are habitat loss and vehicular collision. Though the underlying cause of this hawk’s condition is unknown, many raptors brought to CROW present with rodenticide poisoning.
To protect hawks and raptors, consider replacing rat poison with other deterrents, such as peppermint oil, ultrasonic repellents, or even humane live-catch traps.