Post-Surgery Recovery for Burrowing Owl

Editor’s Note: The Burrowing Owl is part of the CROW CAW (Case A Week) series, which tells the stories of the patients at the Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife on Sanibel Island, the dangers they face, and how we can help protect all of our wildlife. Read previous cases here.

Burrowing owls, with their small, long-legged bodies and unique behavior of living underground, are an iconic native species. These owls are found in patchwork populations across peninsular Florida, with Cape Coral hosting the largest population in the state.

Listed as a threatened species by Florida, burrowing owls face paradoxical challenges. While the drainage of wetlands for construction and urban development increases potential habitats, it also brings these owls closer to domestic animals, large roadways, and other urban threats.

This adult burrowing owl patient (24-4914) arrived at CROW after being found lethargic with one eye closed. Our initial exam noted bruising over the left shoulder, a dislocated toe, and moderate dehydration. Treatments included the administration of anti-inflammatory and pain medication.

After 10 days in care, the owl was taken to surgery for amputation of the dislocated digit. This procedure was necessary to ensure the patient could properly grasp food, as a crooked talon could impact its function and cause self-injury.

Additionally, arthritis was likely to form at the misaligned joint, leading to chronic pain in the wild, so removing this portion of the toe will make the owl more comfortable long-term.

The patient is recovering well, with no signs of infection or inflammation at the amputation site. It is a very active bird, making its presence well known with loud vocalizations and determined escape attempts!

We look forward to a quick recovery for this small but mighty patient.