provided to The Santiva Chronicle
As a descendant of the Spanish Seminoles who once populated Sanibel Island and an eighth-generation Sanibel native, David Rahahę·tih Webb will speak about his book The Spanish Seminole: The Untold History of the Spanish Indians as Told by a Descendant at a special presentation at the J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge on Sanibel Island Monday, Jan. 22.
In the 1700s, as Florida’s Indigenous tribes were displaced, the forebears of the Miccosukee and Seminole descended along the southwestern gulf coast. They soon began working with Hispanic-Latino and Indigenous fishermen from various Spanish colonies, who had seasonal operations along the barrier islands, including Sanibel.
Eventually, the seasonal operations became prolific year-round fisheries and communities, incorporating the fishing practices handed down from the 6,000-year-old Calusa culture. Their productive estuarine fisheries were called ranchos.
Author and artist Webb adds to our understanding of the ranchos from the perspective of a descendant. His direct ancestors, Juan and Mary Montes de Oca and family, belonged to the Sanibel Island Spanish Seminole rancho community. His family included the first documented births on the island and in southern Florida.
Webb’s The Spanish Seminole presents a detailed account of the Spanish Indians of Sanibel and beyond — their history, culture, and legacy — using newly uncovered documents, primary sources, and oral histories. Webb’s presentation will include images, artifacts, and his own artwork.