GUEST: The Great Wealth Migration

by Hood Craddock, CPA, Florida Trust Wealth Management Director of Family Office Services
and James McArthur, Florida Trust Wealth Management EVP – Family Office Services

For many years, the influx of new residents to Southwest Florida and Tampa Bay took place due to the sunshine, sandy beaches, great golf courses, year-round warm weather and exclusive luxury communities. More recently though, it has become more than just a paradise for sun-seekers. The “best” coast is now one of the most desirable destinations for high-net-worth individuals looking to relocate – not only for its exceptional lifestyle but also for its financial advantages.

Beyond lifestyle considerations, this area of Florida has emerged as a strategic destination for wealth preservation and long-term financial planning. Favorable tax policies, strong asset protection laws and a business-friendly environment are attracting entrepreneurs, executives, investors and multi-generational families, seeking to optimize both their quality of life and financial future.

No state income tax

Florida has welcomed more than 2 million new residents in the past decade, which has led to significant job growth and created a powerful influx of capital, entrepreneurship and wealth migration.

Florida’s absence of a state personal income tax continues to be a significant driver of relocation decisions, particularly among individuals whose income is derived from asset growth, liquidation events and investment returns. As many affluent families evaluate their income tax exposure and state of residency, this can have a meaningful impact on overall wealth preservation and financial planning.

For investors, this tax advantage can enhance cash flow, improve capital retention and provide greater flexibility when pursuing investment opportunities, charitable giving and succession planning.

Homestead Exemption can save homeowners tens of thousands of dollars

If someone is considering making Florida their domicile state, there are several financial advantages to consider.

Residents of all states are subject to Federal Income Tax, but Florida residents enjoy no state income tax, estate tax, inheritance tax or intangible tax. This usually means tax savings on IRA withdrawals, pension, annuity and employment income. However, if you own assets or derive income in or from another state, you may still be subject to income and estate tax in that state.

For example, a Wisconsin resident making over $280,950 pays a state income tax of 7.65% over and above the Federal income tax. The Florida resident savings in this case is more than $20,000. IRA withdrawals are considered income too.

Florida residents also enjoy property tax savings and Florida homestead creditor protection. Making your Florida home your homestead with the property tax assessor can lead to a $50,000 reduction in the taxable assessed value of your home. In addition, the Save Our Homes Property Assessment Cap limits the increase in your home’s assessed value to no more than 3% annually – regardless of that year’s actual appreciation. There are even portability provisions if you sell your home and acquire a new one.

More money to heirs

For high-net-worth families, Florida’s absence of a state estate tax and inheritance tax can offer a significant advantage in preserving and transferring wealth. Florida permits a greater portion of a family’s wealth to pass to beneficiaries without state-level taxation, which can be particularly valuable for families with substantial investment portfolios, business interests, real estate holdings and other significant assets.

The resulting tax efficiency can also support long-term portfolio growth by allowing more capital to remain invested rather than being directed toward state tax obligations. Over multiple generations, these savings may compound substantially, enhancing overall family wealth and providing greater flexibility in estate and succession planning.

The Florida wealth management industry is well equipped to assist families with sophisticated investment management, trust administration, financial planning, wealth transfer strategies and multi-generational guidance.

A strong housing market

Tampa Bay and Southwest Florida are attractive locations for long-term real estate investments. Several factors that are driving high-net-worth individuals to invest in real estate include:
• Continued population growth – From Tampa to Marco Island, the broader Gulf Coast corridor has experienced substantial population growth during the past decade, with the six counties collectively increasing from roughly 3.2 million residents in 2015 to more than 4.0 million in 2025 – an increase of approximately 25%.
• Limited coastal land – As affluent individuals and businesses continue relocating to the region, demand for premium properties is increasing while available land remains constrained. This supply-demand imbalance can support long-term property appreciation, pricing strength and wealth preservation for strategically positioned investors.
• Strong tourism and rental demand – Despite several hurricanes, tourism numbers have increased significantly since Covid. Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW) reported a record 11.15 million passengers in 2025, marking the busiest year in the airport’s history.
• Ongoing redevelopment and reinvestment – Southwest Florida continues to appeal to affluent buyers because of its new luxury residences, upgraded properties and modern community amenities, which elevate market desirability. Meanwhile, infrastructure improvements can strengthen resilience to climate-related risks. These enhancements may also support long-term property appreciation, premium rental rates and stronger demand from financially stable, long-term tenants.

A premier destination for wealth

Florida’s Central and Southwest Florida coastlines have evolved into far more than premier lifestyle destinations. They offer a distinctive combination of financial, legal, and lifestyle advantages that resonate with high-net-worth individuals and families. The absence of a state income tax, favorable estate planning environment, robust homestead protections and strong real estate fundamentals create a compelling framework for wealth preservation and long-term financial stewardship.

Coupled with a desirable quality of life and an increasingly sophisticated business and investment ecosystem, the region has established itself as a leading destination for those seeking to align their personal, family and financial objectives within a single, strategic location.

About the Authors
Hood Craddock, CPA is director of family office services at Florida Trust Wealth Management in Tampa Bay, and relationship manager for many families. He specializes in serving clients with complex estates, alternative and special assets and real estate investments including development. For more information, please visit FloridaTrust.com.
James McArthur is executive vice president on the family office services team at Florida Trust Wealth Management in Tampa Bay. He has more than 30 years of experience in management consulting, family office counseling, restructuring, special situations, turnarounds, and commercial finance. For more information, please visit FloridaTrust.com.

LEGAL, INVESTMENT AND TAX NOTICE: This information is not intended to be and should not be treated as legal advice, investment advice or tax advice. Readers, including professionals, should under no circumstances rely upon this information as a substitute for their own research or for obtaining specific legal or tax advice from their own counsel. Not FDIC Insured | No Guarantee | May Lose Value

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